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Exercise Can Prevent Disease, Weight Gain in Menopausal Women

Past research has indicated that metabolic function is critical for women to prevent cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes after they reach menopause. Now, according to research from the University of Missouri, minimal exercise may be all it takes for postmenopausal women to better regulate insulin, maintain metabolic function, and help prevent significant weight gain. These findings suggest that women can take a proactive approach and may not need to increase their physical activity dramatically to see significant benefits from exercise.

"Diseases and weight gain associated with metabolic dysfunction skyrocket after menopause," says Vicki Vieira-Potter, PhD, an assistant professor of nutrition and exercise physiology at the University of Missouri. "The intent of this research was to determine what role exercise plays in protecting women, specifically less active women, metabolically as they go through menopause."

Vieira-Potter's research team compared how exercise training maintained metabolic function in sedentary rats vs highly active rats. The rats were provided a running wheel that they could use as much or as little as they wanted. The sedentary rats only ran one-fifth of the distance the highly active rats did; yet, the limited physical activity still maintained their metabolic function and normalized insulin levels. Moreover, the previously sedentary rats saw a 50% reduction in their fat tissue as a result of that small amount of exercise.

"These findings suggest that any physical activity, even just a small amount, can do wonders in terms of maintaining metabolic function," Vieira-Potter says. "This is significant for postmenopausal women as they deal with weight gain associated with menopause as well as the increased risk for disease."

Vieira-Potter says sedentary women can be proactive as they enter menopause by doing the following:

• going on regular walks with friends;
• taking the stairs rather than the elevator;
• joining beginners' fitness programs; and

• monitoring physical activity through use of fitness trackers.

— Source: University of Missouri Health